The crux of prevention is to identify the problem at the root and try to eliminate it with the help of Government machinery. Identification of routes of transit, industries children work in, possible stakeholders, etc. form an integral part of prevention as a strategy. Efforts to mitigate child labour and trafficking are done at the source states and districts in order to curb the volume of children going for work to other cities. At the receiving states, similar measures are adopted to keep check on children entering the cities for work or those found missing/ run-away from home. Main areas of prevention are railways, bus terminals, dumping grounds, tourist places, traffic signals, market places and other such income generating avenues attracting children.

Another aspect of prevention is to work closely with schools to empower children on their basic rights and impart knowledge to exercise the same. This presents children with opportunities to defend themselves from vulnerable situations at home, in community and society at large. Simultaneously, it is of crucial importance to work with the people of the community to educate and spread awareness about the sensitive issues surrounding children. This also helps them become responsible individuals who can work towards creating a safe environment for children.

Interventions: –

• Child Rights Protection Desk is a one stop window, easily accessible to community members where various issues relating to child protection are addressed
• Continuous tracking of exit points (railway stations and bus terminals) at the source end and patrolling of entry points (railway stations and bus terminals) at the receiving end ensure timely mitigation of children being trafficked
• Regular child rights sessions are conducted in Government and Private schools to educate children about and defend their rights. Enabling children to stand up against exploitation and become self-empowered
• Formation of children’s groups and community/ vigilance groups to create awareness in society about the issues affecting children. Facilitating participation of people from the community and making them responsible for addressing various child rights violations around them